Mediterranean monk seal

Madeira’s wild return.

Follow public reports of Madeira’s rare monk seals, known locally as lobo-marinho. Their main refuge is the Desertas Islands, with animals also seen around Madeira’s coast.

About Madeira’s monk seals

In Madeira, Mediterranean monk seals (Monachus monachus) form a small resident population. These seals feed mainly on fish, cephalopods and crustaceans, and depend on quiet coastal waters and sheltered beaches or sea caves for resting, giving birth and nursing—making respectful distance essential to their recovery.

Total reports
129
Latest observation

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Public records archive

17 April 2021—17 September 2026

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12 of 129 reports

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105 of 129 reports mapped · 12 areas

N ↑Calheta · 17 reports1Calheta waters · 1 report2Câmara de Lobos · 3 reports3Caniçal · 1 report4Caniço · 1 report5Desertas Islands · 17 reports6Funchal · 41 reports7Machico · 7 reports8Porto Santo · 3 reports9Ribeira Brava · 1 report10Santa Cruz · 12 reports11Santana · 1 report12

Other reported areas

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Map: Natural Earth.

Reports over time

Select a year, then a month. Counts describe published reports; one animal may appear in several reports.

  1. 12021
  2. 12022
  3. 22024
  4. 12025
  5. 72026

Grouped by each record’s archive date. Approximate dates keep their original labels in the records below.

  1. Date: 2026
    Place: Garajau, near the beach Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified Visitor report to Seal Watch

    Observation: 1 seal observed at 15:00 (Madeira time). Saw her too late so she bit me in my right ankle. I think she might searched for food.

  2. Date: 2026
    Place: Praia de São Fernando Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified RTP Madeira

    Observation: A red flag was raised while the seal remained close to the bathing area.

  3. Date: 2026
    Place: Below Madeira Airport runway Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified Madeira Island News Blog

    Observation: Observed close to bathers; the report did not establish the animal's identity.

  4. Date: 2026
    Reported: Unidentified JM Madeira / RTP Madeira

    Observation: Entered or approached the bathing/harbour area.

  5. Date: 2026
    Place: Santa Cruz harbour Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified Diário de Notícias Madeira

    Observation: Observed moving among moored boats during the afternoon.

  6. Date: 2026
    Place: Off Porto Novo pier Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified Diário de Notícias Madeira

    Observation: Filmed by a fisher shortly after midnight; it may have been the individual seen nearby on 5 Feb.

  7. Date: 2026
    Place: Porto Novo Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified JM Madeira

    Observation: Observed during the afternoon; photo/video supplied by a reader.

  8. Date: 2025
    Place: Ponta da Oliveira, Caniço Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified Diário de Notícias Madeira

    Observation: Repeated-sighting sequence: observed along the same coastal section on consecutive days.

  9. Date: 2024
    Place: Praia dos Reis Magos, Caniço Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified Diário de Notícias Madeira

    Observation: Sighting: observed close to shore in the bathing area.

  10. Date: 2024
    Place: Praia do Galo Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified RTP Madeira

    Observation: Sighting: observed close to the bathing area.

  11. Date: 2022
    Place: Doca, Desertas Islands Santa Cruz
    Reported: Unidentified healthy male pup IFCN / VECLAM

    Observation: Rescue and release: a lone pup was recovered and returned to the group of females and pups.

  12. Date: 2021
    Place: Desertas Islands Santa Cruz
    Reported: Maminhas Diário de Notícias Madeira / JM Madeira

    Observation: Mortality record: later reporting placed the discovery on 17 April and recovery on 18 April; contemporary reports differed on the discovery day and estimated weight.